Frequently Asked Questions
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Is Sovereign Grace a denomination?
We prefer to describe ourselves
as a family of churches. The distinction is not simply semantic.
Denominations are often seen as being defined, in large part, by specific
legal or organizational structures that join individual churches
together. At the heart of Sovereign Grace Ministries is not structure,
but broad doctrinal agreement growing out of a shared passion, especially
among our pastors and other leaders, for the centrality of the gospel.
Our unity arises from a pervasive passion for starting, establishing, and
strengthening local churches with the gospel, for God’s glory.
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What are your primary
beliefs and doctrinal emphases?
At the core of our doctrine is
the gospel of Jesus Christ. The gospel is our primary passion, both in
our proclamation and in our daily lives. We are active and intentional
about being a cross-centered, gospel-centered family of churches.
Surrounding this core is an emphasis on sound doctrine. We describe our
doctrine as being essentially Reformed, yet including a commitment to
continuationist practice as biblically defined. Finally, we desire all
these convictions to inspire a passion for the local church, the context
where all believers are to grow in holiness, be equipped for service, and
bear witness to the saving grace of God.
Do you want to know more? Please see
our Statement
of Faith as well as the book The
Cross-Centered Life.
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How are you different
from other churches that identify themselves as Reformed?
A helpful way to summarize our
Reformed convictions is that we hold to a Reformed soteriology (the
doctrine of salvation). We believe that God is sovereign over all things,
including the salvation of individual sinners, and that all things, including
salvation, have as their ultimate goal the glory of God. Such a
perspective keeps the gospel central and grace amazing.
We do believe and cherish the doctrines that historically have been
called the TULIP (Total depravity; Unconditional election; Limited
atonement or, perhaps more accurately phrased, particular redemption;
Irresistible grace or, more accurately phrased, effectual calling; and
Perseverance of the saints). However, we never want to focus on more
narrow aspects of Reformed theology to the neglect of truths that are
central, and that we share with many other Christians. These truths
include the gospel, sola fide (justification by faith alone), and sola
Scriptura (Scripture alone as the sole infallible source of doctrine
and authority).
While we believe that Reformed theology faithfully represents the
teaching of Scripture, our ultimate theological commitment is not to a
particular system of theology, but to theology that is biblical. We have
no other boast but the cross of Christ.
Beyond this agreement on the general tenets of Reformed theology, there
are a few aspects of doctrine and practice that are common to many
Reformed traditions but to which we do not hold. These include infant
baptism, cessationism (the belief that some miraculous spiritual gifts
have ceased), and some traditionally Reformed types of church government.
Do you want to know more? C.J.
Mahaney’s booklet “Sovereign
Grace and the Glorious Mystery of Election” discusses God’s
initiative in salvation and the importance of interpreting one’s
conversion experience biblically.
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How can you be both
Reformed and continuationist?
While such a combination is not
common, it is by no means theologically inconsistent. A cessationist
perspective (i.e. a belief that the so-called sign gifts of the New
Testament came to an end after the apostles) does not follow necessarily
from the general tenets of Reformed theology. Indeed, a robust view of
the sovereignty of God suggests that believers can expect to experience
regularly what some theologians have called the active presence of God.
The
insistence that gifts such as prophecy were limited to the apostolic age
most commonly arises from entirely understandable concerns about the
issue of revelation. Scripture is truly, and must remain, the only source
of inspired, inerrant, authoritative revelation from God for the faith
and life of the church. However, New Testament teaching regarding spiritual
gifts in no way implies that the gifts necessarily endanger the role of
Scripture in the church’s life. Our experience with spiritual gifts
confirms this.
The best way to prevent the undermining
of Scripture’s authority is, quite simply, to maintain and teach a high
view of Scripture. Scripture must be allowed to function in a way that
demonstrates that it is indeed God’s normative revelation for the faith
and life of the church. This includes allowing Scripture to govern the
use of spiritual gifts. We strongly believe that, when the use of gifts
is tested and governed by Scripture, two things will happen: God’s people
will be edified by the proper functioning of the gifts in accord with
God’s purposes, and Scripture will be protected as the only authoritative
and normative rule and guide of all Christian life, practice, and
doctrine (see our Statement of Faith).
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What do you believe
about spiritual gifts and the work of the Holy Spirit?
We hold to the continuity of
all the spiritual gifts given to the church referred to in Scripture. We
find nothing in Scripture that suggests that these gifts have passed away
or will pass away prior to Christ’s return. Rather, Scripture portrays
these gifts as available to believers and vital to the mission of the
church. We want to be obedient to Scripture’s commands, not simply to
acknowledge spiritual gifts, but to earnestly desire them (cf. 1
Corinthians 14:1).
Thus,
we are continuationist in that we believe in the present-day work of the
Holy Spirit in the many ways that the Spirit’s work is described and
manifested in Scripture. However, we are careful to emphasize the broad
work of the Spirit. We never want to be preoccupied with the more spectacular
aspects of the Spirit’s work to the neglect of the countless ways in
which the Spirit is at work in our lives. Most importantly, nothing could
be more spectacular, miraculous, or powerful than God’s work of
regeneration in a person’s heart.
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What is your
understanding of local church government?
This is an important question,
but one that requires a more detailed answer than can be given here.
Please see the issue in our Perspectives series, “Polity:
Serving and Leading the Local Church,” by Dave Harvey.
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How do you train and
qualify your leaders?
We believe that the biblical
standard for church leadership, on any level or in any position, must
include character and integrity, proven through humility and
accountability. Gifting is certainly important, but it cannot qualify a
man for ministry apart from sufficiently godly character.
We believe that the primary responsibility for identifying and training pastors
lies with the local church. Using the same criteria mentioned above,
pastors have the responsibility to identify and raise up into pastoral
ministry men whose character and gifting appear to indicate a pastoral
call on their lives (2 Timothy 2:2).
Recognizing
the limited resources of many congregations, we seek to serve our
churches with Sovereign Grace Ministries’ Pastors College. The college exists to train
leaders for ministry within our churches, and to support existing pastors
with ongoing theological training. Men who display a pastoral call are
recommended by their churches and then invited to attend the Pastors College. This is a ten-month program of
rigorous academic training within the context of a particular local
church, Covenant Life
Church, in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The local church context
provides a model for the students to participate in, observe, and learn
from. Thus we build into them the values for local-church life and
ministry that we hope to see replicated in the churches we plant.
Graduates of the Pastors College serve in a
variety of capacities, from internships to staff positions to leading new
church plants. After a period of observation and proven ministry, the
apostolic team, in concert with the relevant pastors, oversees an
ordination process that involves written and oral testing on the wide
variety of biblical, theological, and practical concerns related to
pastoral ministry.
Do
you want to know more? If you’d like to know more about our
model for identifying and training leaders, you can see “Am
I Called? Discerning the Summons to Ministry” For more
information about our Pastors College, click
here.
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Your Statement of
Faith says, “Leadership in the church is male.” Why?
It is important first to affirm
that men and women are created equally in the image of God and are
therefore equal in personhood, importance, and dignity before God. As
believers saved by the grace of God through the gospel, men and women are
co-heirs of the grace of life, and neither can claim special status or
privilege in the church. Moreover, all Christians are called to be vital
and committed members of a local church, and to use their gifts for the
edification of the church and the glory of God.
All
of this points to the vital role that women are to play in the church.
However, in keeping with God’s created design, Scripture restricts women
in one area: they are not permitted to teach or to have authority over a
man (1Timothy 2:12). The distinction between men and
women is therefore not one of worth, but of role. The role differences between
men and women reflect the differences in roles among the members of the
Trinity, and differences in the creation order (that is, man was created
before woman, yet both are equally in the image of God). We therefore
believe that all members of the church are to use their gifts for God’s
glory, but that the leadership of the church is reserved for men.
Yet the leadership role is only
a small portion of church life. Women in Sovereign Grace churches have
vital roles to play in the building up of the church and the advancement
of the gospel, as do men who are not pastors. Women are expected to
cultivate their gifts, use them to the glory of God, and labor alongside
their brothers for the cause of the gospel.
Complementary
roles for men and women, including an honor and respect of women equal to
that of men, contribute to the overall vitality of the church. Pastors
are called to equip the church as a whole for the work of ministry, not
to do all the work of the ministry. Because we are all focused on Christ
and him crucified, we all share in the joy of seeing the gospel advanced.
Do
you want to know more? We support the complementarian
position of the Council
on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Two highly recommended books
on the subject are Evangelical Feminism and Biblical Truth
, by Wayne Grudem (Multnomah),
and Recovering Biblical Manhood & Womanhood
, edited by Wayne Grudem and John
Piper (Crossway). The latter is available as a free PDF download. You can also read the Danvers Statement,
which Sovereign Grace supports.
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How does an existing
church affiliate with Sovereign Grace?
Quite simply, it takes time and
the development of a relationship. Over time and through a process of
becoming acquainted with each other—e.g. through conversations, conference
attendance, exposure to Sovereign Grace materials, and strategic
dialogues with a member of the Sovereign Grace leadership team (or, more
typically, a Sovereign Grace pastor representing the team), an interested
church becomes more familiar with the doctrine and practices of Sovereign
Grace. The goal of this process is to arm the interested church with an
accurate portrayal of Sovereign Grace’s strengths and weaknesses, warts
and all. This process also affords the Sovereign Grace pastor/team member
an opportunity to assess the compatibility of the inquiring church with
Sovereign Grace. The goals of this process are doctrinal fidelity, a
commitment to mission, and a significant relational component.
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I would like to
request that Sovereign Grace start a church in my town. How do I make
that request?
Please click
here for the New and Upcoming Churches section,
which includes email contact information.
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How can I be alerted
when you start a new church?
We announce our church-planting
plans to the public through the Sovereign Grace eNews and our website. To
be alerted to our newest churches, latest resources, upcoming
conferences, and changes to our website, sign up for the eNews using the
link at the bottom of this page.
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How can I find out
about the latest developments in Sovereign Grace Ministries?
You are welcome to subscribe to
the Sovereign Grace eNews, a periodic newsletter that announces new churches,
resources, upcoming conferences, and other Sovereign Grace news. To
subscribe, use the signup link at the bottom of this page.
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May I make copies of
Sovereign Grace Ministries' online audio and video files?
Yes, you are permitted and
encouraged to copy our online media content to CDs, DVDs, or other media
for distribution, provided that you abide by the following conditions:
- Copy
the entire recording or make it clear it is an excerpt.
- Do
not charge for it.
- Add
the following on all distributed copies, “© Sovereign Grace
Ministries. www.SovereignGraceMinistries.org.”